Insights

In this video I walk through the 6 main categories of spending that you should factor into your retirement budget.

A review of global asset class returns in Q4 2022 and the full year of 2022.

The often-forgotten, but nevertheless critical asset class for many investors is fixed income which are broadly referred to as bonds. Stock holders are owners of the company and are entitled to a share of dividends that are paid out if the company issues them or if the company itself is ultimately liquidated. Bond holders are lenders of capital to the company or, in the case of government bonds, the government.

A value stock could be one that is priced low relative to its cash-flow, its book value (its assets minus its liabilities), or its sales. Warren described his early value stock picks as “cigar butts” - stocks of companies that were so distressed that their total outstanding stock value was actually worth less than the book value of the company. His style has evolved since those early years, but his philosophy has remained intact. His strategy is to buy stocks of quality companies at relatively low prices and hold onto them for a long time.

What is it about small company stocks that made their addition so impactful to Bill Bengen's original safe withdrawal rate findings? Is there something unique about small company stocks that causes them to outperform large company stocks over long periods of time?

Watching the market on a daily basis can feel chaotic. In this video I look at monthly stock returns for Canadian stocks going back to 1956. Up months. Down months. No observable pattern. Anxiety inducing, perhaps? You bet! But, when you zoom out and look at the data differently, we can see that stock returns as a whole are positive most of the time. Small moves upward, punctuated by significant moves both upward and downward. Volatile years like this one can be difficult for any investor. But, if you have a portfolio that is tied to a financial plan and is a good fit for you - you can tune out the noise and have a much better outcome.

The research that Lorie performed to prove that stocks returned 9% per year is a finding in historical data, which we will refer to as an “empirical” finding. It was observed in historical data, it is not a theory or a guess. Next, we might question what are the unique characteristics of stocks that made them a better investment than, say, bonds? And, then, let’s extend that further and ask - what other characteristics or “factors” exist in publicly-traded securities that we can observe “empirically”? And then finally, how can we use that insight to construct portfolios for different investors with different needs, tastes, preferences, and goals?

The analogy of changing the roof on your house is a useful one when considering the purchase life insurance as you get older. The question is, do you need life insurance as you are entering perhaps the later stages of your working life?

I sat down with David Field from Papyrus Planning about the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) program. In this discussion we cover the Canada Pension Plan program at a high level, as well as his tool the CPP Calculator, and how it can be used to help you estimate your CPP benefits.